Transformers are really cool devices, that do more than just change the voltage of signals. One of their awesome features is called isolation. This means that there is no direct electrical link between the primary and secondary coils, which keeps the input and output circuits completely separate. This isolation is super useful in audio transformers […]
Transformer
Transformer Voltage Regulation: Explained with Formulas
When we talk about voltage regulation we are looking at how good a transformer is at keeping its secondary voltage steady even when the load changes. Sometimes the output voltage we get from the secondary side is not exactly what we were expecting and that is where voltage regulation comes into play. Now when you […]
Current Transformer Explained with Calculations
We use a Current Transformer (C.T.) as an “instrument transformer.” It creates an alternating current in its secondary winding that matches the current in its primary winding. Current transformers lower high voltage currents to safer levels. They help us monitor the actual electrical current in an AC transmission line using a standard ammeter. The way […]
Understanding Loading of Transformer with Calculations
In the earlier lessons we had about transformers, we kind of assumed that these devices were flawless. This means we thought their windings did not experience any core losses or copper losses at all. But when we actually use a transformer “on-load” we have to face the reality that there are always going to be […]
Electrical Transformer Working: Explained with Formulas
In this tutorial about transformers I will explain the basics in simple terms. As we know transformers can work without any moving parts inside and it is mainly used to change voltage levels so that we can transfer energy from one circuit to another through electromagnetic induction. We use alternating current (AC) in our homes […]